The H-2A visa is designed for seasonal agricultural workers. Employers must file a petition, demonstrate a temporary labor need, obtain Department of Labor certification, and meet recruitment and wage requirements. The maximum length of stay is up to one year, with cumulative extensions possible up to three years. Application costs include a visa fee of about $185, with varying employer petition and attorney fees. The process is moderately difficult due to compliance and certification requirements, and visa agency assistance is helpful. Processing takes approximately 2–6 months, with an approval rate of 85–90%.